International Conference on Local Wisdom - 2019, International Conference on Local Wisdom - 2019

Male and Female Youth’s Language Choice and Its Implication to the Minangkabau Language Maintenance: A quantitative study in Padang and Payakumbuh Cities

 Rina Marnita

 Abstract


It has been noted that sex type is one social component that affects one’s choice of language in communicating to others.   A quantitative study have been conducted in two cities with different socio-cultural characteristics, Padang and Payakumbuh, to investigate the language choice by 560 students of 2 Senior High Schools in each city.  The result of the statistical tests reveals that language use among students in both cities has a very significant relationship with the sex of the speakers (male Chi-Square value = 15.235, df = 65, and p < .05; female Chi-Square value = 38.792, df = 12, p < .01). Male students in Payakumbuh prefer to communicate in Minangkabau with other male students. About 68% of them speak in general Minangkabau while 7% in Minangkabau dialect. In contrast, only 45% of male students in Padang communicate in Minangkabau among themselves, indicating that more students in this city communicate in Indonesian or Indonesian-Minangkabau switching. None of the students in Padang speaks in Minangkabau dialect. In contrast,  only 42% of female students in Padang converse in Minangkabau when speaking with their male friends.  The rest Indonesian (25%) communicate either in or Indonesian-Minangkabau switching (29%).  Like male students, female students in Payakumbuh also tend to converse in Minangkabau with their male friends. About 41% of the female students in this city use general Minangkabau while 19% use Minangkabau dialect.  The finding implies that male might give a greater contribution to the maintenance of the Miangkabau language in the future.